WebBackground. Remifentanil is an esterase-metabolized opioid with a rapid clearance. The aim of this study was to contrast the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of remifentanil and alfentanil in healthy, adult male volunteers.Methods. Ten volunteers received infusions of remifentanil and alfentanil on separate study sessions using a randomized, open … WebAug 11, 2024 · 2. Lower potency of alfentanil compared to fentanyl means a greater dose is required (Bowman's Principle) 20x more lipid soluble than morphine. Distribution: 600x …
Alfentanil Drugs BNF NICE
WebAbstract. Alfentanil has a different pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profile compared to fentanyl. Alfentanil is approximately five to eight times less potent than fentanyl when given as a single i.v. dose. The onset of alfentanil effect is five to six times more rapid than fentanyl because of a more rapid blood: brain equilibration. WebChapter 11 discusses fentanyl, alfentanil, sufentanil, and remifentanil which are synthetic opioid analgesics with high affinity for the mu opioid receptor. They have been widely adopted in anaesthetic practice for various surgical procedures (e.g. in cardiac surgery) and for long-term analgesia and sedation. leigh tully
Alfentanil: Package Insert - Drugs.com
WebNov 28, 2024 · Alfentanil is a synthetic opioid with µ-agonist pharmacological effects. After bolus injections ranging from 2.4 to 125 mcg/kg, plasma levels in man decay triexponentially with a terminal half life of approximately 90 minutes. Total distribution volume varies from 0.4 to 1.0 L/kg, indicating a limited distribution of alfentanil to the tissues. ... WebThe context-sensitive half-time is derived from computer modelling using known pharmacokinetic parameters. The modelled context-sensitive half-time for a 3-h infusion of alfentanil is 50–55 min and is 3 min for remifentanil. The terminal elimination half-life is 111 min for alfentanil and 12–30 min for remifentanil. WebJan 13, 2024 · Upset stomach or throwing up. Muscle stiffness. These are not all of the side effects that may occur. If you have questions about side effects, call your doctor. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to … leigh turner obituary